Root Exposure

Root exposure means the root of a tooth is no longer fully covered by gum tissue. Unlike the crown of a tooth, which is protected by enamel, the root surface is softer and more sensitive. Exposure often follows gum recession, and it can make a tooth very sensitive to cold, heat, or sweet foods, and more vulnerable to decay at the gum line.

What Root Exposure involves

A dentist will check how much root is exposed, whether decay is present, and what caused the gum to pull back. Care focuses on protecting the exposed root, treating any gum disease, and reducing sensitivity. In some cases, a dentist may discuss covering the root, depending on the tooth and the extent of exposure.

Signs of Root Exposure

• Sensitivity at the gum line, especially to cold air or water
• A tooth that looks longer, with a visible root area
• A yellowish area near the gum line
• Pain when brushing near the gum line

What to do right away for Root Exposure

• Use a soft toothbrush and gentle pressure
• Avoid very cold, hot, or acidic foods on the sensitive tooth
• Rinse gently and keep the area clean
• Call for help if sensitivity is severe, pain persists, or decay is suspected

How a dentist may help with Root Exposure

• Measure gum recession and check the exposed root
• Check for decay at the gum line
• Protect the root with a suitable treatment to reduce sensitivity
• Treat gum disease or other factors contributing to recession

When to seek urgent care for Root Exposure

Seek urgent care if pain is severe, swelling develops, or the tooth feels loose.

General information on this page is not medical advice. A dentist who examines you can give advice for your situation.

Related emergency dental help

• Gum Recession
• Erosion
• Tooth Abrasion

Emergency Dental Services — back to the full list. Contact Emergency Dentist for general enquiries, or call for urgent help.

Frequently asked questions about Root Exposure

Is root exposure the same as gum recession?

They are closely linked. Recession is the gum pulling back; root exposure is the result, when the root itself becomes visible and sensitive.

Why is an exposed root so sensitive?

The root is not covered by enamel, so temperature and touch reach the inner tooth more easily than on the crown.

Can an exposed root be covered again?

Sometimes a dentist can discuss covering the root, depending on the tooth. Care first focuses on stopping further recession.